Knowledge graph

Roles, skills, and what to learn.

Every role maps to the skills it needs. Skills with a yellow ring link directly to the 101 that teaches them. Skills without a ring are planned — they show what comes next.

11 roles·7 in demand·4 emerging·46 skills·7 with 101 coverage·39 planned·124 role-skill edges

In Demand Today

Consistently high-hiring roles across LinkedIn, Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024, and WEF Future of Jobs 2025.

FS

Full-Stack Engineer

Ships features end-to-end: frontend UI, backend APIs, databases, and the glue between them.

Core
Python FundamentalsControl FlowData StructuresFunctionsObject-Oriented ProgrammingHTML and CSSReactState ManagementHTTP and RESTAPI DesignDatabasesSQLGit BasicsBranching and Merging
Supporting
Auth and SecurityWeb PerformanceContainersCode Review
Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024 (most-common developer type, 43% of respondents)
SA

Software Architect

Sets the structural decisions: system boundaries, APIs, data models, and the trade-offs that shape how a codebase scales.

Core
System DesignDesign PatternsAPI DesignDistributed SystemsDatabasesData ModelingAuth and SecurityCachingTechnical Communication
Supporting
Object-Oriented ProgrammingObservabilityCloud PlatformsGit Basics
O*NET 15-1299.04 (Software Architect); IEEE SWEBOK; Gartner Enterprise Architecture
OPS

DevOps Engineer

Owns the path from commit to production: CI/CD, containers, infrastructure-as-code, observability, and reliability.

Core
CI / CDContainersKubernetesInfrastructure as CodeObservabilityCloud PlatformsGit Basics
Supporting
Branching and MergingAuth and SecurityPython FundamentalsFunctionsModules and Packaging
O*NET 15-1257.00 (DevOps Engineers); Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024
DE

Data Engineer

Builds and maintains the pipelines that move, transform, and store data at scale — the plumbing behind every data product.

Core
Python FundamentalsIdiomatic PythonSQLData PipelinesData ModelingDatabasesEvent StreamingCloud Platforms
Supporting
Git BasicsCI / CDObservability
LinkedIn Jobs on the Rise 2025; Stack Overflow 2024 (highest-compensation bracket); WEF Future of Jobs 2025
MLE

Machine Learning Engineer

Trains, evaluates, and productionizes ML models: from feature engineering through serving and monitoring in production.

Core
Python FundamentalsIdiomatic PythonML FundamentalsDeep LearningModel DeploymentData PipelinesML Lifecycle Management
Supporting
SQLCloud PlatformsContainersGit Basics
WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 (#3 fastest-growing); Indeed Hiring Lab 2025 (59% above compensation baseline)
SEC

Cybersecurity Engineer

Designs and operates defenses that protect systems, data, and users — combining threat modeling, network security, and compliance.

Core
Network SecurityAuth and SecuritySecurity FrameworksCloud PlatformsObservability
Supporting
Python FundamentalsDistributed SystemsCI / CD
WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 (5th fastest-growing globally); Gartner Cybersecurity Mesh Architecture 2025
PM

Product Manager

Owns the why and the what of a product: discovery, prioritization, roadmaps, and the bridge between users, business, and engineering.

Core
RoadmappingUser ResearchStakeholder ManagementAnalytics and MetricsTechnical Communication
Supporting
SQLAPI DesignSystem Design
O*NET 11-2021.00 (Marketing Managers / Product Managers); Gartner Product Management

Emerging Roles

Fastest-growing by hiring velocity or analyst forecasts. These roles are expanding faster than the talent pipeline.

AI

AI Engineer

#1 fastest-growing role on LinkedIn two years running (2025 and 2026)

Builds applications powered by ML and LLMs: prompt design, RAG systems, model APIs, and the data pipelines that feed them.

Core
Python FundamentalsData StructuresFunctionsIdiomatic PythonML FundamentalsLLMs and Prompt EngineeringRetrieval-Augmented GenerationModel Deployment
Supporting
API DesignData PipelinesSQLContainersCloud PlatformsGit BasicsObject-Oriented Programming
LinkedIn Jobs on the Rise 2025 and 2026 (#1 both years); Gartner AI Engineering; Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024
MLOPS

MLOps Engineer

9.8x hiring growth year-over-year (LinkedIn 2025)

Bridges ML research and production: experiment tracking, model versioning, automated retraining pipelines, and reliable inference infrastructure.

Core
Python FundamentalsML Lifecycle ManagementContainersKubernetesCI / CDCloud Platforms
Supporting
ML FundamentalsModel DeploymentObservabilityInfrastructure as Code
LinkedIn Jobs on the Rise 2025 (9.8x growth); Gartner AI and ML Operations 2025
PE

Platform Engineer

Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2025 — Platform Engineering

Builds the internal developer platform that makes every other team faster: golden paths, self-service infrastructure, and the golden ratio of abstraction.

Core
KubernetesInfrastructure as CodeCI / CDCloud PlatformsObservabilityContainers
Supporting
Git BasicsAuth and SecuritySystem DesignPython Fundamentals
Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2025; CNCF Annual Survey 2024; LinkedIn Jobs on the Rise 2025
AIST

AI Safety and Trust Engineer

Gartner #1 AI trend 2025: AI Trust, Risk, and Security Management (AI TRiSM)

Evaluates, red-teams, and governs AI systems to ensure they are reliable, fair, and safe — the technical side of responsible AI deployment.

Core
LLMs and Prompt EngineeringAI Evaluation and SafetyML FundamentalsPython FundamentalsTechnical Communication
Supporting
Auth and SecurityRetrieval-Augmented GenerationSystem Design
Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2025 (AI TRiSM); WEF AI Governance Report 2025; emerging roles at Anthropic, OpenAI, Google DeepMind
Legend
Skill name101 course available — click to open the topic
Skill namePlanned — course not built yet
Data sources and methodology

Role categories and skill mappings are drawn from public industry reports, not a single employer rubric. Popular roles reflect consistent high-demand across multiple surveys. Emerging roles are identified by year-over-year hiring velocity or inclusion in analyst top-trend lists.

LinkedIn Jobs on the Rise 2025 and 2026WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2024Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends 2025Indeed Hiring Lab 2025O*NET (US Dept. of Labor)CNCF Annual Survey 2024

Skill to topic edges only point at 101 topics that exist in this app today. As more 101s ship, yellow-ring skills expand across more roles.